![]() (including why these differences exist), and the digital archive includes plots and data. Provides detailed information on NADCON 5.0 release 20160901 NOAA Technical Report NOS NGS 63 (PDF, 17 MB) Minor differences are possible between NADCON 5.0 release 20160901 and legacy versions. NADCON 5.0 release 20160901 supersedes all previous versions of NADCON. Is there documentation as to why these two superseded systems would experience a change in transformation results? (or NADCON 2.1 which I believe was used in Corpscon 6) vs. It appears that the NAD 27 to NAD 83(1986) transformation changed when comparing NADCON 4 The only official tools NGS endorses for use in the NSRS are those directly under NGS control, such as NCAT. Though CORPSCON offered integrated NGS products long before NCAT it has always been under the control of USACE.Īlthough NGS is not aware of any issues with CORPSCON integrating NGS products and services, Army Corps of Engineers product, not an NGS product. Is the web-based NCAT tool a replacement for Corpscon 6? For the interim, to compute an NAVD 88 orthometric height from an NAD 83 (2011) ellipsoid height please use the The current version of NCAT does not support conversions between ellipsoid and orthometric height, but future versions will. NGS recommends Chrome for the best user experience.ĭoes NCAT convert between ellipsoid and orthometric heights? While NCAT works on all browsers, legacy versions of IE have known issues. The engine that powers NCAT, known as ncat-lib, is publicly available on Where can I access the source code for NCAT? The tool does generate results in both decimal degrees and degrees-minutes-seconds You can find tutorial videos at and click on the Tutorial & FAQ's tab.Ĭould I get the coordinate conversion tool to give me lat/lon in degrees-minutes-seconds instead of decimals of a degree? Is there a simple tutorial (or YouTube demo) on how to use the NGS Coordinate Conversion and Transformation Tool (NCAT)? Please keep an eye out for news or product update announcements on our website. Will NCAT convert today's data to the modernized NSRS (NATRF2022, NAPGD2022, etc.), once fully implemented? You should see transformed height under "Transformed Coordinate". Pick NGVD 29 from the dropdown and click submit. Towards the bottom of the screen you see an option to choose an input geopotential or vertical datum. ![]() Enter your latitude, longitude and orthometric height. Once the page comes up, please select horizontal+height from the top row. How can I convert an elevation measurement for my home based on mean sea level datum from 1929 to reflect a more recent datum? Please be sure to choose the horizontal+height option and enter a height. Is there something special that I have to do to get it to work?Īn ellipsoid height is needed for combined scale factor computation. ![]() I expect the NCAT output to have a combined scale factor, but it is missing. If you notice any discrepancies, please let us know. NCAT and VDatum share the same codebase and the results should be consistent between them. No, there is no batch mode for web service.Īre the results from NCAT and VDatum the same? Is there a batch mode for the Web service or plans to implement one? ![]() Future versions of NCAT may support WGS84. If I have records from all over the world then which NAD 83 do I use in place of WGS84?įor now, you may use HTDP to transform WGS84 to NAD 83 first and use the transformed NAD 83 coordinates in NCAT. WGS84 is not an option in the conversion tool. What is the maximum file size that can be submitted to multipoint conversion?.: Added GeoHash-32 and MGRS/USNG Noted 9515 visitors Previous modification at.: Migrate to new website layout update.Wikipedia: Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate systemĭutch Rijksdriehoek RD-xy based Bessel 1841: World Geodetic System, established 1984, revised 2004 Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system You have a request for a coordination system? Let me know. Ordnance Survey Great Britain coordinates ( Autodetection for GPS, UTM, RD, GeoHash and OSGB36) Ook het omzetten van GPS WGS84 coordinaten naar Lambert 72 is mogelijk. Coordinaten omrekenen van xy coordinaten/ Rijks Driehoek coordinaten naar GPS WGS84 en vice versa. See maps below under Maps of Coordinate Systems.Īn on-line conversion tool for for easy coordinate conversion and geocaching.ĭutch: Een on-line conversie hulpmiddel voor makkelijk coordinaten converteren en geocaching. Only use a comma and dots with GPS coordinates, but not with other coordinate systems! Ben Hup - 25 July 2014 - 21179- 5 0 - 0 - GPS WGS84, UTM, GeoHash, MGRS, USNG, RD (Rijks Driehoek), Lambert72 and OSGB36Ĭonvert double GPS coordinates (latitude, longitude), UTM coordinates, GeoHash, Rijks Driehoek/Dutch Coordinates, UK OSGB36 and What3Words! ![]()
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![]() Mamiyaflex C330/C330f: These late-model 120/220 Mamiyaflexes are the best ones for serious shooters because they have interchangeable lenses (the defining feature of the breed) along with single-stroke, fully automatic film-wind cranks (no separate shutter cocking, so no double exposures) and moving parallax-compensation lines in their bright Fresnel viewfinders-not as convenient as auto-parallax-compensation, but great to have in a TLR that focuses down to 18 inches. Twin-lens Rolleis don’t have interchangeable lenses, show a laterally reversed viewing/focusing image (unless you fit a bulky prism) and only focus down to three feet (unless you add Rolleinar close-up lenses that provide automatic parallax compensation.) Despite these endearing quirks, they’re among the best cameras for shooting retro portraits. Later Rolleiflex models have 75mm f/3.5 and 80mm f/2.8 Zeiss Planar and Schneider Xenotar lenses that are slightly sharper at the widest apertures, but they’re pricier and not really any better at capturing that retro look. Like all Rollei TLRs, it takes 120-size roll film, and captures twelve 2-1/4 x 2-1/4 images per roll. It has parallax compensation over the entire focusing range down to three feet, a commendably bright reflex viewfinder, a quiet, low vibration, high-grade Synchro-Compur leaf shutter with timed speeds of 1 to 1/500 of a second, single-stroke crank wind, ergonomic controls, and a compact form factor. Rolleiflex Automat MX EVS: Any post-WWII Rolleiflex twin-lens reflex is a great choice for retro analog shooters, but the classic MX EVS of the mid-’50s, with 75mm f/3.5 Zeiss Tessar or Schneider Xenar lens, is probably the most affordable. Four Vintage Medium Format 2-1/4 Square Twin-Lens Reflexes All the vintage cameras listed below are readily available used, so check the B&H Used Department and B&H’s eBay listings. They’re a cheap, cool way to capture soft, dreamy images. New Holga and Diana medium format cameras have their own tab. Select “medium- format cameras” and you’ll see new Horseman view cameras and exotic special-purpose Linhofs, all premium priced. Type “Film Cameras” into the search bar on the B&H Photo Video homepage, select “35mm cameras,” and six new rangefinder cameras and one new SLR come up-four Leica M, two Voigtländer Bessa, and the redoubtable Nikon F6 35mm pro SLR cameras. “Vintage” Analog Cameras You Can Buy Brand New The bottom line: If you want to capture nostalgic images that consistently look like they might have been shot 50 years ago, using a vintage medium format film camera is a great way to go. ![]() Also, vintage lenses render the subject in a noticeably different way than modern lenses, even if both are equally sharp, due to variations in contrast, gradation, and bokeh. That’s because the shooting characteristics of the camera and the photographer/camera interface are quite different. And portraits shot with, say, a medium-format twin-lens reflex have a qualitatively different look and feel from those shot with a full-frame SLR or DSLR. Digital images have a subjectively different look than images shot on film-even when you put them through one of those ingenious film-emulation apps. ![]() ![]() ![]() That’s why the photographic medium (film or digital) and the camera you use to take the picture have a much greater influence on the result than, say, an artist’s brush, or a writer’s pen. Sure, there’s truth in the cliché that the person behind the camera is the most important thing, but photography is a technologically based art form. If you want the past to be part of your future, there’s no better way than shooting modern vintage-look pictures with an old film camera-or a brand-new one that’s managed to survive the digital onslaught. ![]() ![]() Several bug fixes and balance changes have also been implemented. Players on PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and PC now have full, playable access to Fukua, the Filia clone that was originally intended to merely be an April Fool's joke.įukua's story mode has been added, along with two new stages: The Glass Canopy and Nightmare Crest. This week's general roundup features Skullgirls Encore, Street Fighter X Tekken, King of Fighters 13, Injustice: Gods Among Us, and Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate.įirst up, Skullgirls Encore added some new content via an automatic update. ![]() Quite a bit of news/tech has been sent to us this past week, so instead of posting a bunch of rapid fire stories, we thought we'd round it all up in one spot for everyone to check out. In a new interview with popular TV and online gaming personality Ayana Tsubaki published today on, Ono spoke about the misquotes for the very first time - and explained what was actually said. The very next day, Capcom Japan also issued a press release refuting the alleged comments published in Sponichi Annex's report.īut just exactly what did the Capcom president and COO say to the Japanese media to have led to such an errorneous report? No one knows anything about Dark Heart, and everything about her is shrouded in mystery.Back in June this year, Sponichi Annex, the online portal for the Sports Nippon Japanese newspaper, published an article in which Capcom's president and COO Haruhiro Tsujimoto was misquoted to have suggested that Street Fighter 5 might implement some kind of pay-to-win system.ĮventHubs was the first to break that story, and over the following day, news of Tsujimoto's alleged comments made its way to the gaming press at large, prompting Capcom corporate officer Yoshinori Ono to clarify the misquotes on Twitter. She bears a deep enmity against the main protagonist, Heart Aino. Made several appearances in previous titles of the series as either a Secret Boss or a Final Boss, and possesses unworldly strength. Naturally, her contracted Arcana is "Parace L'Sia".Īn "Alchemist" and a Doctor of the Celestial World. ![]() Has the abilities akin to that of a marine animal, and shapeshifts her form to combat against her opponents. A homonculus created by the Arcana of Life, Parace L'Sia. New playable character "Shark Girl (temp)" *Will be implemented as paid DLC for the new characters. More playable characters in future patches!With the overwhelming success at the crowd-funding campaign, the stretch goals for both a new character, "Shark Girl" and a new Arcana, "Paracelsia" have been achieved and will be introduced into the game at a later date! Enhances all potentials to their maximum strength. The Mobius strip represents the reincarnation of all life. New Arcana "Ichor", the Arcana of BloodThe Arcana of Blood symbolizing the essence of life. “Doing good deeds in secrecy” is her motto, so she uses her ability to defeat evil without being seen.Īlthough frustrated by her inability to help Heart and the other Angels, she continues to fight for world peace with her newly acquired powers, and stands tall fighting for peace as the "Annihilation Angel Subaru" (self-proclaimed super hero name). She escaped the facility with the help of Petra. She is a “Hybride”, a special Valkyrie who can dual-wield the powers of the Arcana and the Geist. Minori Amanohara was one of the few products of that research who was born at the Japan Branch of the Institute. New Playable Character "Minori Amanohara"After its establishment, the Drexler Institute developed artificial Valkyries and Arcanas. ![]() Arcana Heart 3 LOVEMAX SIXSTARS!!!!!!, previously only available in Japan arcades, is now appearing on Steam by overwhelmingly popular request from players worldwide!! ![]() ![]() ![]() Some apps like Dropbox are Google Drive and Onedrive. Alternatively you can use Transfer: Dropbox or Transfer: Google Drive to transfer your. Dropbox Rewind lets you roll back any file, folder, or your entire account, up to 30 days. Please consider installing iA Writer 2.x, our latest Android app. You’ll have room for all your files, and space to spare, with 2,000 GB of storage. ![]() With it on your android device, you’ll not only be able to save your most precious documents in the event of a hardware failure, but also basically have a hard drive in the cloud to use as you wish.ĭocument scanner to turn receipts, documents, whiteboards, and notes into PDFs. ![]() Access the list of accounts in the accounts service. Ma wszystkie potrzebne funkcje i dziaa w trybie offline. Share links to your content through a variety of platforms facebook, message, Twitter etc manage your account’s files, and much more. Dropbox na Androida to dopracowane narzdzie do zarzdzania chmur. You can also visit your account on any device by logging in on Dropbox website. Offline access to get to your most important files, even without connectivity. Instead of granting an app access to your entire gallery using the document picker API, this. Enable this great feature, and anytime you take a photo or video, it’s not only saved to your device but automatically uploaded to your dropbox account.ĭropbox Spaces brings context to your work with an overview of folder descriptions, to-dos, and important pinned files. The Android 13 update came with a bunch of privacy improvements, including a new Photo Picker API. Get peace of mind with the backing of a trusted leader in secure cloud solutions. The Dropbox app also sync all your photos and videos automatically. Dropbox is trusted by more than 14 million paid userslet Passwords become your go-to Android password manager. With all your files organized in one central place, you can safely sync them across all your devices and access them anytime, anywhere. Stay organized, focused, and get in sync with your team. I would want to have the authorization happen on the first activity that shows up on my app. After you install the app save any file to your dropbox account. I am pretty new to Android and am trying to have my android app to have access to the Dropbox on the same phone. It’s a free service that lets you take all your docs, photos and videos anywhere. The seek bar in videos is also always in the middle of my screen instead of at the bottom.Dropbox adds quick sync file storage and backup feature to your android phone. This seems to be random and the only way to fix it has been to clear the app from recents (which I think closes it) and restart it. When tapping somewhere in the video to hide it, it sometimes will just toggle between two different UI states, instead of hiding it completely. When videos do start playing correctly, the UI (seek bar, play/pause, favorite, share, etc) won't go away automatically. This thumbnail seems to always come from the same folder the video is in. I think it only happens when the video/screen is in landscape. I'm hoping someone else has experienced the bugs. It's hard to explain exactly what is happening but I will try here.Ī giant thumbnail will obscure the currently playing video, taking up about half the screen, depending on the resolutions of the currently playing video and the thumbnailed video. I've just been hoping the bug will be fixed in the next version of the app, but it never was fixed. I can't watch videos on- or off-line in the Dropbox app for Android. I think this bug/series of bugs started when I updated to Android 12 in October/November of last year. ![]() ![]() ![]() I was born at Subiaco in Western Australia, second of four brothers. Robert Taylor President of Good Times Motoring Club of Yarram Inc. ![]() We have a very diverse range of members from farmers, retirees, a car restorer, businessmen and a young man who is into Kombi Vans. Peter Greening, Vice President, moved to the area, but had to find out if there was a car club as he has four classic cars and has become a very enthusiastic member. The committee consist of President: Bob Taylor, Vice President: Peter Greening, Secretary: Gary Bradley. Bob retired to Won Wron, a district of Yarram seven years ago.Īt present we have 55 financial members, with some who will re-join when they return from holidays. Bob travels to America every two years and catches up with people he has met on his travels. Our president, Bob, is an American enthusiast, in fact he contemplated migrating to America, likes American cars and has a Chev Ute and a Pontiac, and is at present restoring Ford Sloper and Plymouth. We have a calendar of events and are always well attended. Cars must be 25 years or older and is open to cars, motorbikes and trucks. We are always well attended as members enjoy the club so much, some even buying a car just to join the club. We meet on the last Sunday of every month at the HUB, 156 Grant St, Yarram at 2pm. We ended up with 60 members at the end of our first year with members from Leongatha, Traralgon and Rosedale. Julie Kee, partner of Garry Bradley took the roll as head of the ladies committee and with the help of her daughter, Christie Hall, they designed the logo which is used on letterhead and merchandise. We knew that there were many old cars around the town and district, but it was just amazing the response we received. In the next few meetings a name was selected by the members where “Good Time Motoring Club of Yarram” was chosen and registered as an Incorporated club. Anna Lawler was elected secretary and Garry Bradley as Treasurer. Bob was elected president unanimously with John vice president. Bob Taylor chaired the first meeting where he called for nominations. Approximately forty people turned up for the first meeting. Good Times Motoring held their first meeting on 29th March 2015 after an article was in the local paper. ![]() ![]() large vehicles including semi-trucks, buses, recreational vehicles) on the immediate behavioral responses of elk ( Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) and white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann, 1780) using two wildlife underpasses in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. We examined the effects of traffic volume (number of vehicles passing per 15 second window), vehicle type (passenger vehicles vs. Although previous research finds relationships between traffic volume and deer or elk use of passage structures, for example see, we are aware of no previous study that examined the immediate vehicular effects on behavioral responses of animals near and/or using wildlife underpasses. Some studies have examined wildlife behavior during crossings. (2014) found that wildlife can habituate to some types of disturbances (e.g., vehicle traffic), but remain sensitive to others (e.g., foot traffic at wildlife crossing structures), and that crossing structure designs in Banff National Park were capable of buffering some of the potential aversive stimulus produced by roads (e.g., light, noise). For instance, Clevenger and Waltho (2000) previously documented the effects of width, length, and other physical dimensions of underpasses on carnivores and ungulates. Several studies have evaluated the effectiveness of physical characteristics of wildlife structures. As a result, it is possible that crossing structures alone, especially along relatively impermeable roads, may be underutilized without additional infrastructure to block sounds or sights of passing vehicles because of animal response to traffic-related stimuli. For instance, traffic-associated auditory and visual stimuli can repel wildlife from areas that are intended to serve as points of connectivity and human-generated noise is known broadly to have a host of deleterious effects on wildlife. Understanding behavioral responses of animals to these stimuli near wildlife crossing structures is essential to determine their efficacy. Auditory and visual stimuli created by passing vehicles, unlike physical dimensions of underpasses and overpasses, are a transient feature. The efficacy of wildlife-crossing structures depends on both physical characteristics as well as the auditory and visual stimuli in the surrounding environment. Mitigation efforts, such as the construction of underpasses and overpasses, are measures to reduce some of the negative effects of roads. ![]() ![]() Wildlife-vehicle collisions have increasingly been an issue of concern for many state and provincial transportation agencies. Roads and highways threaten species population viability as well as overall biodiversity by destroying habitat and fragmenting populations. Additionally, findings of species-specific response to vehicle passage are important in understanding potential fitness consequences of anthropogenic disturbance. Knowledge that vehicle movement influences wildlife behavior underscores the importance of consideration given to road and crossing structure design. Both species were more likely to move through the underpass if they exhibited foraging behavior we also found a marginally significant trend that animals were less likely to use the underpass after vigilance behavior. Both species increased vigilance and flight behaviors and reduced time spent foraging in response to vehicles. We quantified the time that elk ( Cervus elaphus) and white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus) allocated to foraging, vigilance, and flight behavior before and after vehicle passage. However, little is known about traffic’s proximal effects on wildlife behavior and use of mitigation measures. ![]() ![]() Mitigation efforts (e.g., wildlife underpasses) are constructed to prevent fragmentation and reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. Roads fragment animal populations, vehicles kill and injure animals, and traffic may affect animal behavior. ![]() ![]() ![]() CDJ-2000NXS is a certified USB controller for Scratch Live from Serato. Serato Scratch Live is great for DJs who seek the flexibility of a vinyl turntable. With this software, DJing is possible by connecting the dedicated hardware. SL-1200 vinyl turntables or a pair of Pioneer CDJ-1000 CD turntables. ![]() Do I need to use a control CD for each CDJ since I am using my laptop? Im just going to burn them from your guys site. Serato DJ Intro is an application enabling DJ performances using music files stored on a computer. Im doing an BIG event and the company is providing me 's, Rane TTM57 mixer and im just bring my 2010 macbook pro and just have some questions since I havent setup CDJ's before. The internal USB sound card does not work as Scratch Live's audio output device. ![]() That mode enables the CDJ-2000NXS to control Scratch Live by connecting your computer with a USB cable. Also, it is not SDHC compatible as far as I know, but you shouldnt need that much space on a card with the 1000s anyways. With this software, DJing is possible by connecting the dedicated hardware. It only lows you to store waveform data and Cue Points on the card though. Serato DJ Intro is an application enabling DJ performances using music files stored on a computer. Voici le DDJ-REV1 de Pioneer DJ, un contrôleur 2 voies type scratch compatible avec Serato DJ Pro. The beta incorporated nearly all of the final fixes in this release. Today the full version went live, with a host of bug fixes designed to solidify the software a bit more. It seems like just yesterday that Serato Scratch Live 2.4.4 was released as a beta – but it’s nearly been a full month. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, in 2015, the holiday did not take place - because Eisenbud had recently separated from his wife - and the document was never read. He told the tribunal he had assumed responsibility for checking whether Sharapova's medication and supplements complied with the World Anti-Doping Agency code.Įisenbud detailed how he had got into the habit of printing off a copy of the prohibited list for the forthcoming year and taking it with him to read on a November holiday in the Caribbean. Her agent, Max Eisenbud, sought to take the blame. The decision to add meldonium to the banned list for 2016 was communicated to the players electronically.īut, by her own admission, Sharapova never read the correspondence nor consulted the ITF website or wallet card provided for further information. The other staggering theme of the 33-page decision handed down by the independent tribunal is the lack of care taken by Sharapova to check the legality of what she was taking. The panel accepted Sharapova did not believe meldonium was a prohibited substance when she took it earlier this year and, therefore, determined her use of the drug was not intentional.Īrchive: Sharapova reveals failed drug test Until 1 January, this was within the rules. which must inevitably lead to the conclusion she took Mildronate (a brand name for meldonium) for the purpose of enhancing her performance". The panel concluded that the "manner of its use, on match days and when undertaking intensive training, was only consistent with an intention to boost her energy levels. In a letter she wrote to the panel before the hearing, Sharapova admitted she took 500mg of meldonium on 18, 20, 22, 24 and 26 January this year: the days on which she played her five matches at the Australian Open. Nor did she tell any of the Women's Tennis Association's medical staff.Īlthough she declared the use of other medication and vitamins on the past seven doping control forms she completed, she did not declare meldonium. Her coach, trainer, physiotherapist and nutritionist were not informed. Only her father and agent knew what she was taking.Īccording to the 29-year-old's own evidence, the only doctor she told - in 2015 - was Dr Sergei Yanitsky of the Russian Olympic team. ![]() One of those was meldonium, but it was not something Sharapova was keen to publicise. She added a nutritionist to her team, but crucially continued taking three substances recommended by the doctor. He initially prescribed about 18 different medicines and supplements - a number which had risen to 30 by March 2010.īy the end of 2012, Sharapova decided there must be an alternative to taking so many pills and informed the doctor she no longer wished to work with him. The drug led to Sharapova's downfall and, ultimately, to Wednesday's 33-page judgement external-link which so tarnishes her reputation.ĭr Skalny felt Sharapova's immune system needed a boost as her body was not getting enough nutrients from food. ![]() She was seen by Dr Anatoly Skalny, who diagnosed a mineral metabolism disorder and prescribed meldonium as part of the solution. She was also feeling pain in her upper abdomen. She said: “We actually haven't discussed it yet because we want our friends and family to be comfortable in an environment and not feel like they have to attend something.The teenager had become prone to colds and tonsil infections. The pair took to their respective Instagram pages to share the news, with the art dealer writing: “I look forward to a lifetime of loving you, and learning from you an interview with MSN.com in September 2021, Sharapova admitted the pair had not yet set a date to tie the knot due to uncertainties and complications presented by the coronavirus pandemic. 1 in December 2020, when he presented an engagement ring worth £300,000. The 42-year-old British businessman proposed to the former World No. She began dating Gilkes in 2018, and the pair made their official red carpet debut as a couple at the glitzy and exclusive Met Gala in 2019. Sharapova was seen cloaking her baby bump under a brown coat when out with her fiancé in Malibu, California on April 6. Novak Djokovic backed to be ‘ready’ for French Open title defence despite difficult 2022 ![]() ![]() This year felt different for the top-seeded Packers, and an emphatic opening scoring drive indicated that could be true. ![]() Green Bay knows what it's like to lose to San Francisco in the playoffs, but the narrative entering the game promised a better outcome. Another year and another disappointing finish for Aaron Rodgers and the Packers. With a helmet warmed by a sideline heater and a foot that has never missed in the postseason, Gould drilled a 45-yarder from a snow-dusted field through the uprights (his second made attempt of the game), sending the upstart 49ers to the conference title game and cementing an ugly, but complete victory for the NFC's No. Finally, when it came time to secure the win, Robbie Gould answered the call. San Francisco recovered the live ball for a score, tying a game that seemed destined to end in a 10-3 final. The most important play came on special teams - an area in which the Packers have been the worst in the NFL this season - when San Francisco overwhelmed Green Bay long snapper Steven Wirtel, freeing Jordan Willis to block Corey Bojorquez's punt. Defensively, the 49ers responded to a failed fourth-down attempt by shutting down Green Bay's ensuing drive, capping the effort with a sack of Aaron Rodgers. When it mattered most, though, Garoppolo was able to rely on his most important weapons: George Kittle and Deebo Samuel. San Francisco was far from perfect offensively starting with Jimmy Garoppolo, who threw an ugly interception to end a promising scoring drive, and tossed a few more risky passes throughout the contest. All three phases of football propelled the 49ers to the NFC Championship Game. READ: Trotter: Gould, 49ers' defense among winners from Saturday's gamesġ.READ: 49ers CB Ward on stopping QB Rodgers: 'We confused him'. ![]() ![]() READ: Rodgers weighs future: 'I don't want to be part of a rebuild'.READ: LaFleur calls Packers' late-game special teams mishap 'unacceptable'. ![]() ![]() ![]() Online version at Harvard University Press. 268, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, first published 1933, revised 1951. Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Natura Deorum in Cicero: On the Nature of the Gods.143, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1988. Campbell, David A., Greek Lyric, Volume II: Anacreon, Anacreontea, Choral Lyric from Olympus to Alcman, edited and translated by David A.Caldwell, Richard, Hesiod's Theogony, Focus Publishing / R.P., Etymological Dictionary of Greek, 2 vols. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Aristophanes, Birds in The Complete Greek Drama, vol.Look up Erebus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Sources of Spenser's Classical Mythology. Similarly, in Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy, 12.18–19: "When rose the dawn ( Eos), and thrust back kindly night ( Nyx) o Erebus.". (See also in the " Homeric Hymn" to Demeter (2), 335–339, 347–349.) In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Proserpina is called the "queen of Erebus" ( 5.572–573), the underworld deities are called the "gods of Erebus" ( 10.74), and Circe "invoke the aid of Night ( Nyx) and all the gods of Night from Erebus and Chaos" ( 14.394–396). 24, the word was used "quite often from the time of Homer onwards as a poetic name for the Underworld in its nature as a realm of gloom". ^ For example, later in the Theogony, the word "Erebus" is used to refer to the place below the earth to which Menoetius is sent by Zeus, and from which the Hecatoncheires are brought.^ Hyginus, Fabulae Theogony 1 (Smith and Trzaskoma, p.Liddell, Henry George Scott, Robert A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project. Mount Erebus, the second-highest volcano in Antarctica, was named after HMS Erebus used by Sir James Clark Ross on his Antarctic expedition in 1841, later used in the ill-fated Franklin Expedition. Namesake įive ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Erebus after Erebus. ![]() Though he plays no active role as a deity in later works, "Erebus" is used as a name for a region of the Greek underworld where the dead pass immediately after dying, and is sometimes used interchangeably with Tartarus. Įrebus functions as the unanthropomorphized personification of darkness in the Theogony, and features little in Greek mythological tradition and literature. ![]() Nyx "laid a germless egg in the bosom of the infinite deeps of Erebus", from which came Eros. In Aristophanes' comedy The Birds, Chaos, Erebus, Nyx and Tartarus were the first beings, before the existence of earth, air or heaven. 7th century BCE) apparently makes Erebus the fourth being to come into existence, after Thetis, Poros and Tekmor. In Cicero's De Natura Deorum, the following are "fabled" to be the children of Erebus and Nox (Night): Aether, Dies (Day), Amor (Love), Dolus (Guile), Metus (Fear), Labor (Toil), Invidentia (Envy), Fatum (Fate), Senectus (Old Age), Mors (Death), Tenebrae (Darkness), Miseria (Misery), Querella (Lamentation), Gratia (Favour), Fraus (Fraud), Pertinacia (Obstinacy), the Parcae (the Fates), the Hesperides and the Somnia (Dreams). Īccording to the Fabulae of Hyginus, Erebus, Nox (Night), Aether and Dies (Day) are the offspring of Chaos and Caligine (Mist) and Erebus, by Nox, is the father of Fate, Old age, Death, Destruction, Strife, Sleep, Dreams, Thoughtfulness, Hedymeles, Porphyrion, Epaphus, Discord, Misery, Petulance, Nemesis, Cheerfulness, Friendship, Pity, Styx, the Parcae ( Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos), and the Hesperides (Aegle, Hesperia, and Erythea). The Greek oral poet Hesiod's Theogony (8th century BCE) portrays Erebus as the offspring of Chaos, and as the brother of Nyx, by whom he is the father of Aether and Hemera. Sanskrit rájas, Gothic riqis, Old Norse røkkr). The name Ἔρεβος itself originates from Proto-Indo-European *h₁regʷ-es/os- "darkness" (cf. The perceived meaning of Erebus is "darkness" the first recorded instance of it was "place of darkness between earth and Hades". Hesiod's Theogony identifies him as one of the first five beings in existence, born of Chaos. In Greek mythology, Erebus ( / ˈ ɛr ɪ b ə s/ Ancient Greek: Ἔρεβος, romanized: Érebos, "deep darkness, shadow"), or Erebos, is the personification of darkness and one of the primordial deities. ![]() |
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